WHO IS THE MUSIC PRODUCER AND WHAT DOES HE (REALLY) DO?
- Marco Schnabl

- 2 ott
- Tempo di lettura: 6 min
The music producer is the facilitator of the creative process. He creates the conditions for the artist's musical idea to be realized in its most powerful form. He understands the technical, artistic, and psychological obstacles that can block work and knows how to overcome them. You've probably already understood: his role in the music scene is fundamental. Yet, in Italy, few know who a music producer really is and what he actually does. Even fewer know why his presence makes the difference between an idea locked away in a drawer and one that becomes lasting music. You won't find a textbook definition here. I'll tell you all this from my perspective: that of someone who has made this profession his life, bringing the experience gained in London to Taranto, where I now work in my studio.
Who is the music producer...

The producer takes a musical idea and transforms it into a finished product, ready to be listened to, distributed, and experienced by the public. His role goes beyond technical expertise. Of course, he knows recording techniques, mixing, mastering, and the tools involved. But the true value lies in the ability to interpret the artist's vision and translate it into coherent sounds. The producer knows exactly what happens in a recording studio and maintains control of the creative process from start to finish, working to ensure that everyone—the artist and the record company—are fully satisfied with the result. Then there is the psychological dimension, perhaps the most delicate one. Producing music means connecting with the artist, understanding their intentions, fears, and expectations. It means creating an environment in which creativity can best express itself, guiding the process without stifling inspiration. Historically, the producer has always been this figure who connects art and the public. Today, his role has evolved: from technical supervisor, he often becomes co-composer, actively contributing to the project's writing and arrangements.
It must be said that each producer interprets this role in his own way: some remain more distant from the creative side, while others, like me, can delve deeper into it.
Being a musician—a guitarist and orchestral arranger—allows me, when called upon, to bring my artistic sensibility, not just my technical expertise, to the project. It's an approach that comes directly from those years in the rehearsal room, when as a teenager I was already handling the arrangements for my then-band.
…and what does he really do?

A producer's work begins long before pressing "Record." It begins with listening: the artist brings an idea, a rough song, a demo, sometimes just a hunch. My job is to understand where that project wants to go, what sound they have in mind, what emotion they want to convey. From that moment on, the process unfolds through several intertwined phases. In the following paragraphs, I'll explain how it works, starting from my own experience.
Artistic direction
This is the first level. It means making decisions about arrangements, instrumentation, and atmosphere.
When I produced Melga's "Figli" EP, for example, I worked on the composition and musical arrangement, I composed and programmed the orchestrations, and I played guitar, electric bass, and drums (on two tracks).
Every choice served to shape the artist's vision, enriching it with elements that made the project more solid and coherent.
The Creative Aspect
The producer can simply manage the process, or they can actively participate in the compositional process.
I belong to the latter category.
I'm a guitarist and orchestral arranger, which allows me to write parts, suggest solutions, and intervene directly in the composition when necessary.
I don't just direct: I bring my musical sensibility to the project.
I also work with a virtual orchestra, so I can offer artists complex orchestral arrangements without the logistical and financial constraints of a traditional production.
This, however, doesn't prevent me from working with live orchestras when the project requires it.
For Federico Monti Arduini's album "Il Venditore di Sogni", for example, I recorded an orchestra of about 60 pieces at International Sound Studios in Conversano, then mixed it in my own studio.
The technical part
Here too, the same applies as in the previous paragraph. Mixing and mastering are two distinct phases, and are often entrusted to different professionals. I choose to handle them all personally. I participate in the recording sessions (even in my studio when necessary), I curate the sound of each instrument, I work on the mix to balance frequencies and create sonic space, and I get right to the final mastering. This approach allows me to maintain control of the sonic vision from start to finish, without the project passing through different hands who could interpret it in a fragmented way. Today I also produce in Dolby Atmos™, an immersive format that allows sounds to be placed in three-dimensional space.
This system allows me to offer artists and record companies a product that meets the most current international market standards.
The Psychology of the Artist
This is perhaps the most complex element. It's often underestimated when starting out in this industry. Every musician comes to the studio with their own expectations, insecurities, and expressive urges. My role is to create the conditions for them to express themselves to the fullest, truly listening to what they want to communicate. Sometimes it means going along with the flow, other times it means proposing a different direction, finding the right balance between their vision and what works technically and commercially. The final result must satisfy the artist, the record company, and myself, because that product bears my signature. Thus, each project becomes a balance between artistic identity, technical expertise, and attention to what the listener deserves to hear—and feel.
When do you need a music producer?

An independent artist often arrives in the studio with a clear idea of what they want to communicate. But between vision and execution, there's a step that requires specific skills: structuring the songs, choosing arrangements that really work, achieving a sound that gives the music character. The producer works precisely on this. Record companies seek producers for a different but complementary reason. When they sign an artist, they want certainty that the final result best represents both their identity and the label's positioning. The producer becomes the point of reference, tying together the musician's creative vision and the label's commercial objectives. The added value lies in the ability to take the project beyond initial expectations. Those who arrive in the studio often have a vague or incomplete idea of the final result. Giving shape to that intuition, enriching it, making it stronger than initially imagined: this is the job of the music producer.
My path to production

When I started playing as a guitarist in my first band, going to the rehearsal room was a serious commitment. Already as a teenager, I knew my life would exist within the world of music. I loved taking care of every detail: the sound, the performances, the arrangements. This attention to detail pushed me to go beyond playing. I wanted to understand how to record, how to manipulate sound, how to mix. I went to London to study precisely this, working as a freelance and alternating between different studios.
The transition to production came almost by chance.
At a certain point, I realized that knowing the technique wasn't enough.
A producer must facilitate the musician's work, understanding the psychology behind the creative process. That's what makes the difference.
In London, I worked as an assistant and co-producer at Sphere Studios, I taught, and I recorded orchestras in Bulgaria.
Every experience has given me a deeper understanding of how this profession really works.
Today I almost always work in my studio in Taranto, but I often move to other studios with different equipment.
I produce independent artists, collaborate with record companies, work on orchestral projects, and mix in Dolby Atmos.
Being a musician as well as a producer helps me: I can be involved in the compositional part of the process, not just manage the technique.
But, ultimately, do you know what the one variable is that makes all the difference between a truly good producer and a mediocre one? Understanding what the artist wants to say, even when they themselves aren't yet clear about it.
To recap
The music producer is the facilitator of the creative process, the one who transforms an intuition into sonic reality.
They know how to listen deeply, interpret with sensitivity, and translate that understanding into a product that can compete, excite, and last.
Music that endures over time is born from this type of collaboration: when an artist finds someone who truly understands their project, enhances it, and brings it to its full potential.
It's a craft, made of attention to detail, technical expertise, and above all, human and artistic connection.
Every time a song takes shape in the studio, something is created that previously existed only in someone's mind.
And this, for me, remains the deepest meaning of producing music: giving substance to ideas, transforming thought into sound, creating something that can be heard and experienced by those who weren't there when it was born.

